Prior to the appearance of indentured servitude there was the problem of many wanting to motivate and recruit some type of labor force. Many found the solution to this problem would be to start indentured servitude. Many youth between the ages of 13 and 25 would sign on a contract to be a servant for 4 to 7 years in return of transportation to America along with food and shelter from the government.
By 1619, tobacco supply was in demand in Virginia. The supply and demand for indentured servants was much higher at this time simply because many needed them to help clear the fields, and to tend and harvest the crop. Coincidentally, this was the time unemployment was hitting many very hard back in England. So going to England and serving in the fields was the best many could do.
If an indentured servant did not perform well as to a master’s standards, their time could be lengthened from their original contract agreement. This could be because of bad behavior, or poor task performance. As time progressed, being an indentured servant was not voluntary anymore. The English would sell individuals to masters in America to work for them. This could be because of lack to find employment and having no money to afford land in which they would be sold to masters in America.
After time progressed, economic problems became far less bad in England. The need to sell individuals to American masters was not a problem anymore. Additionally, individuals were not willing to take a fresh start in American indentured servitude. Nevertheless, servitude died down and became nonexistent by the 1670’s.
